Protein

Do Protein Shakes Promote Weight Loss?

Protein shakes can support weight loss by helping you feel full and hold on to muscle. Here's what the research shows and how to build a better shake.

Updated · 2 min read

Three fruit smoothies in tall glasses topped with sliced fruit and granola
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Sometimes you want to lose a few pounds, feel more energetic or just feel better in your skin, and there's no shame in that. The internet is full of weight-loss methods, so let's look at one of the most popular and practical: the protein shake. Can it actually help, and how do you make it work for you?

Do protein shakes help with weight loss?

They can, mostly because of the protein. Across many tightly controlled feeding studies, higher-protein, reduced-calorie diets led to greater weight and fat loss and better preservation of lean mass than lower-protein diets. A meta-analysis of randomized trials put numbers on it: compared with standard-protein diets, higher-protein diets produced modestly more weight loss and fat loss and preserved more lean mass.

A shake isn't magic. It's simply a fast, convenient way to get a measured dose of protein, which takes the guesswork out of hitting your daily target. Used as a meal replacement within a structured plan, shakes can help too: a meta-analysis of 23 trials found that diets including meal replacements led to more weight loss at one year than comparison programs.

Does protein help you feel full?

Yes. Higher-protein meals consistently increase perceived fullness and satiety hormones, although studies don't show that they reliably cut how much people eat at the next meal. In a 12-week weight-loss study, men eating 25% of their calories from protein felt fuller through the day and had less late-night desire to eat than men eating 14%. Feeling satisfied makes a calorie deficit much easier to stick with.

Can more protein help you build muscle while losing fat?

It can, especially if you're training. In a 4-week study, young men on a steep calorie deficit who lifted weights and did interval training gained lean mass and lost more fat on 2.4 g/kg of protein a day than on 1.2 g/kg.

Holding on to muscle matters because skeletal muscle is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure, the calories you burn at rest. If you train, a shake after your workout is an easy way to support recovery.

How can you make your shake more filling?

Add fiber. Blend your protein powder with whole foods such as berries, a banana, leafy greens, oats, chia or nut butter. In a large weight-loss trial, higher fiber intake predicted weight loss and better adherence to a calorie-restricted diet, independent of calories and macronutrients. Water or unsweetened plant milk keeps the calories in check; for ideas, browse our recipes.

What should you look for in a protein powder?

Quality matters. Choose a powder with a short, recognizable ingredient list, little or no added sugar and independent testing. Our guide to choosing a clean plant-based protein powder walks through it, and how much protein you need helps you set a target.

Don't feel like doing the research? So Lean & So Clean has 23g of complete organic plant protein per serving from pea and rice, 1 to 3 grams of net carbs, no added sugar and no artificial sweeteners, fillers or gums. If appetite is the bigger challenge for you, read how to feel full longer by supporting GLP-1.

Frequently asked questions

Can I lose weight by drinking protein shakes?

They can help as part of a reduced-calorie diet. Higher-protein diets lead to modestly more weight and fat loss and help preserve lean mass, and meal replacement plans have produced more weight loss at one year.

When should I drink a protein shake for weight loss?

Whenever it helps you hit your protein target and stay full, such as at breakfast, as a planned meal replacement or after a workout.

Do protein shakes make you feel full?

Higher-protein meals increase fullness and satiety hormones. Adding fiber from fruit, greens, oats or chia makes a shake more filling.

Will protein shakes make me bulky?

Not on their own. Building noticeable muscle takes consistent strength training. During weight loss, extra protein mainly helps you hold on to the muscle you have.

References

  1. Leidy HJ, et al. The role of protein in weight loss and maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(6):1320S-1329S. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25926512/
  2. Wycherley TP, et al. Effects of energy-restricted high-protein, low-fat compared with standard-protein, low-fat diets: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(6):1281-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23097268/
  3. Astbury NM, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of meal replacements for weight loss. Obes Rev. 2019;20(4):569-587. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30675990/
  4. Leidy HJ, et al. The effects of consuming frequent, higher protein meals on appetite and satiety during weight loss in overweight/obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19(4):818-24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847729/
  5. Longland TM, et al. Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(3):738-46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26817506/
  6. Zurlo F, et al. Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure. J Clin Invest. 1990;86(5):1423-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2243122/
  7. Miketinas DC, et al. Fiber Intake Predicts Weight Loss and Dietary Adherence in Adults Consuming Calorie-Restricted Diets: The POUNDS Lost (Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies) Study. J Nutr. 2019;149(10):1742-1748. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31174214/